Eficacia de la Telepsicología en intervenciones del área clínica y de la salud: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

Efficacy of telepsychology in clinical and health interventions: a systematic review of literature

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La telepsicología es una herramienta de intervención prometedora que puede aumentar el acceso a los servicios psicológicos reduciendo las barreras de accesibilidad al tratamiento. De este modo, se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos con el objetivo de revisar la evidencia sobre la eficacia en intervenciones de telepsicología en el área clínica y de la salud en los últimos 10 años. De un total de 86 registros identificados, 15 estudios empíricos cumplieron con los criterios de selección y fueron incluidos en la revisión, de los cuales: 6 investigaron la efectividad de la telepsicología mediante videoconferencia; 3 mediante intervención telefónica, y 6 estudios por la modalidad vía internet.  Palabras clave: Telepsicología, videoconferencia, intervención vía internet, vía telefónica.

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