Fundamentos teóricos da inteligência espiritual: uma revisão sistemática
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Antecedentes: O estudo da inteligência espiritual remonta à antiguidade no que respeita à sua origem, mas é relativamente recente no contexto científico, tendo aumentado nos últimos anos o interesse de cientistas e investigadores com competências na matéria. Objetivo: Descrever os fundamentos teóricos da inteligência espiritual de forma a compreender a evolução do conceito, das suas componentes e conceitos associados. Bases de dados: Foi efectuada uma pesquisa temática nos thesauri do MeSH, PubMed, Redalyc e Scopus. Estudo descritivo-exploratório de revisão sistemática que se assume como percurso metodológico Critérios de elegibilidade: Para a seleção dos documentos, foram tidas em conta as combinações dos termos de pesquisa no título no conteúdo, obtendo-se 96 artigos elegíveis para revisão, obtendo-se um total de 43 documentos sob critérios de inclusão. Por se tratar de uma revisão sistemática, o artigo não incluiu amostra de participantes, intervenções ou avaliações. Resultados: A pesquisa e revisão exaustiva sobre o constructo da inteligência espiritual partiu de um número de registos identificados na pesquisa com os termos MeSH, os quais são apresentados através de uma descrição narrativa sobre o conceito e componentes da inteligência espiritual e como esta pode ajudar o ser humano a dar sentido à sua vida e ensiná-lo a resolver conflitos, a sua relação com a religião e a espiritualidade. Limitações: É um constructo pouco estudado, pelo que a sua pesquisa e literatura foi reduzida comparativamente a outras variáveis de estudo. Conclusões: Os estudos supracitados ressaltam a importância do amadurecimento do conceito de inteligência espiritual, vindo a incorporar a espiritualidade e a saúde mental.
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