Barreiras ao cuidado de pessoas com transtornos mentais vítimas de violência doméstica: uma revisão de escopo
[Domestic violence in mental disorders]
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Foi descrito que os indicadores de violência doméstica são mais elevados nas pessoas com perturbações mentais e que ambas as entidades em conjunto poderiam aumentar ainda mais as barreiras ao acesso à saúde. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar essas barreiras em pessoas com transtornos mentais que sofrem violência doméstica. Com base na abordagem metodológica de Arksey e O'Malley e do Instituto Joanna Briggs, todos os estudos de investigação (Pubmed, Scopus, Scielo, Embase e Redalyc) e literatura cinzenta que examinam estas barreiras. A busca foi realizada em 2023, e utilizou como código as seguintes palavras-chave ((Mental Disorders OR Persons with Mental Disabilities) AND (Sex Offenses OR Gender-Based Violence OR Domestic Violence)) AND (Barriers to Access of Health Services). Dos 71 artigos incluídos nas bases de dados e três na literatura cinzenta, 43 faziam referência a barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde em pessoas com transtornos mentais. Estas barreiras são diversas e influenciadas por fatores individuais, sociais e do sistema de saúde. O estigma, a falta de educação, a dependência económica e emocional do agressor, a pobreza e a atitude negativa do pessoal de saúde são algumas das principais barreiras identificadas. Há uma clara necessidade de abordar estas barreiras para garantir que as pessoas com perturbações mentais que foram vítimas de violência recebam cuidados médicos adequados.
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Detalhes do artigo
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