Papel mediador de las redes sociales en la relación entre afrontamiento, ansiedad y depresión en situaciones de emergencia
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Conteúdo do artigo principal
O uso excessivo de redes sociais como meio de interação com outras pessoas durante o COVID-19 pode ter consequências negativas para a saúde mental em pessoas com certos estilos de enfrentamento. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a relação entre enfrentamento, frequência de uso de redes sociais e níveis de ansiedade e depressão em adultos jovens durante a COVID-19. Foi realizado um experimento envolvendo 643 indivíduos que preencheram questionários sobre coping (Stress Coping Questionnaire; SCQ), ansiedade (Beck Anxiety Inventory; BAI) e depressão (Beck Depression Inventory; BDI-IA). Além disso, foram feitas medições da frequência de uso de redes sociais (F-RS: 1 hora ou menos, 2-3 horas, 4-5 horas, mais de 5 horas). Indivíduos que usaram mídias sociais com mais frequência (> 5 horas vs. < 5 horas) apresentaram níveis mais altos de ansiedade, depressão, autofoco negativo, expressão emocional aberta e busca de apoio social. Por outro lado, o F-RS mediou a relação entre enfrentamento (autofoco negativo, expressão emocional aberta, evitação, busca de suporte social) e níveis de ansiedade e depressão. Esses resultados alertam para o papel mediador negativo do uso excessivo de redes sociais em situações de emergência em saúde mental e fornecem informações relevantes para estabelecer estratégias para regular a intensidade afetiva da população e melhorar a adesão às medidas preventivas.
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