Sesgo intragrupal, aversión a la inequidad y distribución de recursos implicaciones para la justicia social
In-group Bias, Aversion to Inequity, and Resource Distribution: Implications for Social Justice
Contenido principal del artículo
El objetivo de este artículo es explorar la relación entre aversión a la inequidad, distribución de recursos y sesgo intragrupal en escolares desde una perspectiva del desarrollo y establecer la relación entre variables socioeducativas y la respuesta aversiva. Participaron 302 personas entre los 11 y los 23 años (M = 16.45, DE = 2.95); se propuso una tarea que evaluaba la acepción o rechazo de distribuciones de recursos condicionadas por la presencia o ausencia de sesgo intragrupal. En los resultados se evidencia que el sesgo intragrupal genera diferencias significativas cuando las personas distribuyen recursos; existe una correlación negativa entre la aversión a la inequidad ventajosa y el número de monedas ofrecidas. Se prefiere mantener sus ganancias que tener que distribuirlos ante situaciones de inequidad. Este patrón sugiere que las relaciones interpersonales influyen en la distribución de recursos y reflejan un comportamiento adaptativo que busca mantener la cooperación y el orden dentro del grupo. Se halló una relación entre el estrato socioeconómico y una baja aversión a la inequidad desventajosa en presencia de la condición de sesgo intrasocial. Como conclusión se propone que el sesgo intragrupal influye en la distribución de recursos, a nivel social, el no cuestionarse si una distribución de recursos es justa o no, conlleva al mantenimiento de inequidad y desigualdad. El hecho de que las personas estén dispuestas a aceptar cualquier resultado con tal de obtener una ganancia implica que no existe un pensamiento crítico frente a la justicia.
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- Sociedad académica
- Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
- Editorial
- Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
Detalles del artículo
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