Analysis of Gender Stereotypes Through the Gentypa Digital Test: Validation and Findings Análisis de estereotipos de género a través de la prueba digital Gentypa: validación y hallazgos

Abstract

The Gender Stereotype Test (Gentypa) was designed to assess the internalization of beliefs and stereotypes related to gender, employing an indirect approach capable of reducing social desirability bias, associated to the use of questionnaires, especially when addressing sensible topics such as gender stereotypes. The test was implemented via web browsers and could be accessed on various appliances, including computers and mobile devices with internet connectivity. Participants were asked to manipulate human figures (android and gynoid) across 47 trials, guided by characteristics traditionally associated with gender roles. This unique design allowed measuring perceptions of gender by providing either a balanced perspective or one biased toward specific roles. A factor analysis conducted on the results led to the identification of three distinct subscales. Data collected from a diverse sample of 596 participants, aged between 15 and 70 years, revealed that, overall, individuals tend to attribute greater value to traditional feminine and neutral characteristics. Nonetheless, gender and age differences emerged: men scored higher in traits linked to traditional masculinity and neutrality, while women displayed a preference for feminine traits. Additionally, generational differences were identified, with participants under 35 years old exhibiting a more inclusive perception of both masculine and feminine roles. These preliminary findings highlight the potential of the Gentypa test as a valuable tool for implementing educational interventions aimed at challenging stereotypes and promoting gender equity.