EVAT 30, an analysis of invariance. Validation in Chile
EVAT 30, un análisis de invarianza. Validación en Chile
Main Article Content
The transformations in the labor force and the productive processes as a result of the globalization and technological development, have generated pressures on the human resources units to attract, retain and develop the talent within the organizations. One of the contributions of work psychology has been to propose the adjustment between individual values and the culture of the organization as a relevant variable in these tasks. This work seeks to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Labor Values Survey (EVAT 30). This instrument, based on the universal values model of Schwartz, allows to evaluate and analyze the values of people's work. Through a progressive check of the properties of the instrument, which included reliability, multidimensional scaling, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, in a sample of 2,826 people, favorable results were found regarding the utility and quality of the instrument.
Downloads
Publication Facts
Reviewer profiles N/A
Author statements
- Academic society
- Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
- Publisher
- Bogotá: Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana
Article Details
Aguilar, M. C., Calvo, A., & García, M. Á. (2007). Valores laborales y percepción del estilo de liderazgo en personal de enfermería. Salud Pública de México, 49(6), 401-407. Recuperado de http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/salpubmex/sal-2007/sal076c.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-36342007000600006
Arciniega, L. M., & González, L. (2000). Desarrollo y validación de la escala de valores hacia el trabajo EVAT 30. Revista de Psicología Social, 15(3), 281- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1174/021347400760259712
Recuperado de https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1174/021347400760259712
Aguilar, Carmen, G. M., & Calvo, A. (2004). Valores hacia el trabajo del personal de enfermería: Un análisis descriptivo. Index de Enfermería, 13(44-45), 09-13. Recuperado de http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=s1132-12962004000100002
Aguilar Luzón, M. d., García Martínez, M. A., & Calvo Salguero, A. (2004). Valores hacia el trabajo del personal de enfermería: Un análisis descriptivo. Index de Enfermería, 13(44-45), 09-13. Recuperado de http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=s1132-12962004000100002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4321/S1132-12962004000100002
Arthur, W., Bell, S. T., Villado, A. J., & Doverspike, D. (2006). The use of person-organization fit in employment decision making: An assessment of its
criterion-related validity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(4), 786-801. Recuperado de http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-08435-005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.786
Astakhova, M. (2016). Explaining the effects of perceived person-supervisor fit and person-organization fit on organizational commitment in the U.S. and Japan. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 956-963. Recuperado de https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0148296315003884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.08.039
Badillo-Reyes, L., López-Castellanos, L., & Ortiz-Ramírez, M. I. (2012). Valores laborales prioritarios en el personal de enfermería. Rev Enferm Inst Mex Seguro Soc, 20(2), 71-78. Recuperado de http://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-
bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=36008
Bardi, A., & Schwartz, S. (1996). Relations among Sociopolitical Values in Eastern Europe : Effects of the Communist Experience ? Political Psychology, 17(3), 525-549. Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/3791967?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3791967
Barnea, M., & Schwartz, S. (1998). Values and Voting. Political Psychology, 19(1), 17-40. Recuperado de https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/0162-895X.00090 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0162-895X.00090
Bilsky, W., Janik, M., & Schwartz, S. H. (2011). The structural organization of
human values-evidence from three rounds of the European Social Survey
(ESS). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(5), 759-776. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022110362757
Boer, D., & Fischer, R. (2013). How and when do personal values guide our
attitudes and sociality? Explaining cross-cultural variability in attitude–value
linkages. Psychological Bulletin, 139(5), 1113-1147. Recuperado de http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-01384-001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031347
Boon, C., & Biron, M. (2016). Temporal issues in person–organization fit, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23514-1_53-1
person–job fit and turnover: The role of leader–member exchange. Human
Relations, 69(12), 2177-2200. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0018726716636945
Borg, I., Groenen, P. J., Jehn, K. A., Bilsky, W., & Schwartz, S. H. (2011).
Embedding the organizational culture profile into Schwartz’s theory of universals in values. Journal of Personnel Psychology. Recuperado de https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/1866-5888/a000028
Chajdas, T., Knezevic, M., Korsoi, I., & Pavlova, V. (2014). Generation Wall: Under 25 year olds on freedom after the wall. Index on Censorship, 43(2), 12-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306422014539071
Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306422014539071
Coates, T. K. (2017). Hearing the voices of Generation Y employees: a
hermeneutic phenomenological study. Human Resource Development International, 20(1), 37-67. Recuperado de https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13678868.2016.1222486
Cohen, A. (2009). A value based perspective on commitment in the workplace: An examination of Schwartz's basic human values theory among bank employees in Israel. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 33(4), 332-345. Recuperado de https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147176709000285 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.04.001
Cortés, M. P. (2009). The work values of teacher training students in a Spanish
university. Symbiosis between schwartz and meaning of work (MOW) study group. European Journal of Education, 441-453. Recuperado de https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2009.01395.x
Daly, T. M., Lee, J. A., Soutar, G. N., & Rasmi, S. (2010). Conflict-handling style measurement: a best-worst scaling application. International Journal of DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10444061011063180
Conflict Management, 21(3), 281-308. Recuperado de https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/10444061011063180
Didier, N. (2017). Hijos de la Democracia: Rasgos, Valores Personales, Laborales DOI: https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-0581.2017.47949
y Sociales. Revista de Psicología, 26(2), 1-16. Recuperado de https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0719-05812017000200050&script=sci_abstract&tlng=es
Didier, N., & Luna, J. F. (2017). ¿Dónde Estamos? La cultura Laboral chilena
desde Hofstede. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 26(2), 295-311.
Recuperado de https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/60557
Deniz, N., Noyan, A., & Ertosun, Ö. G. (2015). Linking Person-job Fit to Job Stress: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Person-organization Fit. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 369-376. Recuperado de https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815052404#! DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.10.107
Edwards, J. R., & Cable, D. M. (2009). The value of value congruence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(3), 654-677. Recuperado de DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014891
http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2009-06703-008
Eversole, B. A., Venneberg, D. L., & Crowder, C. L. (2012). Creating a flexible
organizational culture to attract and retain talented workers across generations. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 14(4), 607-625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422312455612
Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1523422312455612
Fernandez, D., Carlson, D., Stepina, L., & Nicholson, J. (1997). Hofstede`'s Country Classification 25 years later. The Journal of Social Psychology(137), 43-54. Recuperado de https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224549709595412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549709595412
Fichtner, J. R., & Strader, T. J. (2014). Non‐work‐related computing and job
characteristics: Literature review and future research directions. Journal of Psychological Issues in Organizational Culture, 4(4), 65-79. Recuperado de
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jpoc.21122
Flamholtz, E. (2005). Conceptualizing and measuring the economic value of
human capital of the third kind: Corporate culture. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 9(2), 78-93. Recuperado de https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/14013380510645360
Flecker, J., & Meil, P. (2010). Organisational restructuring and emerging service value chains: implications for work and employment. Work, Employment and Society, 24(4), 680-698. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0950017010380635 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017010380635
Fischer, R. (2006). Congreunce and Functions of personal and cultural values: do DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206291425
my values reflect my culture's values? Personality and Social Psychology
Bulletin, 32, 1419-1431. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167206291425
Fischer, R., Vauclair, C. M., Fontaine, J. R., & Schwartz, S. H. (2010). Are individual-level and country-level value structures different? Testing Hofstede’s legacy with the Schwartz Value Survey. Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 41(2), 135-151. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022109354377 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022109354377
González, L., & Arciniega, L. (2005). Anclajes de Carrera Profesional y Valores en el trabajo. Psicología de las Organizaciones, del Trabajo y de los Recursos Humanos y de la Salud, 4(1), 69-77. Recuperado de http://daac.itam.mx/sites/default/files/u105/daac__gonzalez_y_arciniega_2005.pdf
Gordon, G., Gilley, A., Avery, S., Gilley, J. W., & Barber, A. (2014). Employee
perceptions of the manager behaviors that create follower-leader trust. Management and Organizational Studies, 1(2), 44. Recuperado de http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/mos.v1n2p44 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/mos.v1n2p44
Hahn, J. W. & Logvinenko, I. (2008). Generational differences in Russian attitudes towards democracy and the economy. Europe-Asia Studies, 60(8), 1345-1369. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802292168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09668130802292168
Hawley, J. (2014) HRD Policy. En Neal E. Chalofsky, Tonette S. Rocco, Michael DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118839881.ch27
Lane Morris (Eds.) Handbook of Human Resource Development (459-473). New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Recuperado de https://www.wiley.com/en-
co/Handbook+of+Human+Resource+Development-p-9781118454022
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-
Related Values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Recuperado de https://books.google.es/books?hl=es&lr=&id=Cayp_Um4O9gC&oi=fnd&pg=PA13&dq=Hofstede,+G.+(1980).+Culture%27s+Consequences:+International+Differences+in+Work-Related+Values.+Beverly+Hills,+CA:+Sage&ots=V4EFCySKO2&sig=pqtKPK7SCc9KEpnYDYOo1dJ7xws#v=onepage&q=Hofstede%2C%20G.%20(1980).%20Culture's%20Consequences%3A%20International%20Differences%20in%20Work-Related%20Values.%20Beverly%20Hills%2C%20CA%3A%20Sage&f=false
Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations: software of the mind. London:
McGraw-Hill. Recuperado de https://books.google.com.co/books?id=o4OqTgV3V00C&printsec=frontcover &dq=Hofstede,+G.+(1991).+Cultures+and+organizations:+software+of+the+mind.+London:+McGraw-Hill&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjr5oms-sDdAhWQylkKHYf8B2cQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors,
Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. New York: Sage Publications.
(2001).%20Culture's%20Consequences%3A%20Comparing%20Values%2
C%20Behaviors%2C%20Institutions%20and%20Organizations%20Across%
Nations.%20New%20York%3A%20Sage%20Publications.&f=false
Howe, N., & Strauss, W. (2009). Millennials rising: The next great generation. Vintage. Recuperado de https://books.google.com.co/books?id=To_Eu9HCNqIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Howe,+N.,+%26+Strauss,+W.+(2009).+Millennials+rising:+The+next+great+generation.+Vintage.&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi98t3Y-8DdAhXstlkKHSPuA-kQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Howe%2C%20N.%2C%20%26%20Strauss%2
C%20W.%20(2009).%20Millennials%20rising%3A%20The%20next%20great
%20generation.%20Vintage.&f=false
Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and postmoderni-zation: Cultural, economic, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691214429
and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton
University Press. Recuperado de https://books.google.com.co/books?id=uERHzCu6l9EC&pg=PR3&dq=Moder
nization+and+postmodernization:+Cultural,+economic,+and+political+change
+in+43+societies.+Princeton,+New+Jersey+:+Princeton+University+Press.&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiOhr_q_MDdAhXpx1kKHc3RBSIQ6AEILTAB#v=onepage&q=Modernization%20and%20postmodernization%3A%20Cultural%2C%20economic%2C%20and%20political%20change%20in%2043%20societies.%20Princeton%2C%20New%20Jersey%20%3A%20Princeton%20Univers
ity%20Press.&f=false
Kasser, T. (2011). Cultural values and the well-being of future generations: A DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022110396865
cross-national study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(2), 206-215.
Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022022110396865
Keep, E., & Mayhew, K. (2010). Moving beyond skills as a social and economic panacea. Work, employment and society, 24(3), 565-577. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0950017010371663 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017010371663
Kim, S. (2012). Does person-organization fit matter in the public sector? Testing
the mediating effect of person-organization fit in the relationship between
public service motivation and work attitudes. Public Administration Review,
(6), 830–840. Recuperado de https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2012.02572.x
Kim, S., Mori, I., & Rahim, A. R. (2018). Cultural values matter: Attractiveness of Japanese companies in Malaysia. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 1-17. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1470595818759570 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595818759570
Krishnan, T. N. (2012). Diversity in Career Systems : The Role of Employee Work
Values. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 47(4), 685-699. Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/23267370?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Kumar, N. (2012). Relationship of Personal and Organizational Values with
Organizational Commitment. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(2),
-314. Recuperado de https://www.jstor.org/stable/23509840?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Lyons, S. T., Ng, E. S., & Schweitzer, L. (2014). Changing demographics and the shifting nature of careers: Implications for research and human resource DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484314524201
development. Human Resource Development Review, 13(2), 181-206. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1534484314524201
Mannheim, K. (1952). The problem of generations. En Paul Kecskemeti (Ed.)
Essays on the sociology of knowledge (pp. 276-322). London: Routledge &
Kegan Paul. Recuperado de https://www.abebooks.com/9780710033079/Essays-Sociology-Knowledge-
Karl-Mannheim-0710033079/plp
Marsollier, R., & Expósito, C. (2017). Los valores y el compromiso laboral en el empleo público. Revista Empresa y Humanismo, 20(2), 29-50. Recuperado DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/015.XX.2.29-50
de http://hdl.handle.net/10171/43884
Meyer, J. P., Hecht, T. D., Gill, H., & Toplonytsky, L. (2010). Person–organization (culture) fit and employee commitment under conditions of organizational change: A longitudinal study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76(3), 458-473. Recuperado de https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0001879110000023#! DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.01.001
Mukherfee, S. (2006). Towards fulfillment in work and life: experience and insights from India. En S. Stashevsky, Work Values and Behavior (págs. 46–53). New York: ISSWOV. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321481594_Work_values_and_beh
avior
Mullola, S., Hakulinen, C., Presseau, J., Gimeno, D., De Porras, R., & Jokela, M. (2018). Personality traits and career choices among physicians in Finland:
employment sector , clinical patient contact, specialty and change of specialty. BMC Medical Education, 18(52), 1-12. Recuperado de https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-018-1155-9
Ployhart, R. (2006). Staffing in the 21st century: new challenges and strategic opportunities. Journal of Management, 32(6), 868–97.Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0149206306293625 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206306293625
Romo-rojas, L. (2012). Alineación de la cultura organizacional con los valores
organizacionales en una empresa grande manufacturera en Aguascalientes, ConConciencia tecnologica, 55(1), 41-49. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4425550
Ryder, N. B. (1965). The cohort as a concept in the study of social change. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2090964
American Sociological Review, 30, 843-861. Recuperado de https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4613-8536-3_2#citeas
Sagiv, L., Schwartz, S.H., Arieli, S. (2011). Personal values, national culture and
organizations: Insights applying the Schwartz value framework. En N. N.
Ashkanasy, C. Wilderom, & M. F. Peterson (Eds.), The handbook of organizational culture and climate (515-537). Second Edition. Newbury Park,
CA: Sage. Recuperado de https://www.amazon.es/Handbook-Organizational-
Culture-Climate/dp/1412974828
Sandal, G. M., Van De Vijver, F., Bye, H. H., Sam, D., Amponsah, B., Cakar, N., . .
. Tien-lun, C. (2014). Intended Self-Presentation Tactics in Job Interviews: A
-Country Study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 45(6), 939-958. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022114532353
Smith, V. (2010). Enhancing employability: Human, cultural, and social capital in an era of turbulent unpredictability. Human Relations, 63(2), 279-300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709353639
Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0018726709353639
Smith, P. B., Peterson, M. F., & Schwartz, S. H. (2002). Cultural values, sources of guidance, and their relevance to managerial behavior: A 47-nation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033002005
study. Journal of cross-cultural Psychology, 33(2), 188-208. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022102033002005
Schwadel, P., & Stout, M. (2012). Age, period and cohort effects on social DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sos062
capital. Social Forces, 91(1), 233-252. Recuperado de https://academic.oup.com/sf/article-abstract/91/1/233/2235764
Schwartz, S. (1992). Universals in the content and struture of values: theoretical DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6
advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. En M. Zanna, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (págs. 1-65). New York: Academic Press. Recuperado de https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065260108602816
Schwartz, S., & Bilsky, W. (1990). Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: Extensions and cross-cultural replications. Journal of DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.878
Personality and Social Psychology, 53(3), 550-562. Recuperado de http://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1990-25308-001
Schwartz, S. (1999). A theory of cultural values and some implications for work. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1999.tb00047.x
Applied Psychology: An International Review, 48(1), 23-47. Recuperado de
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1464-0597.1999.tb00047.x
Schwartz, S. H., Melech, G., Lehmann, A., Burgess, S., Harris, M., & Owens, V. (2001). Extending the cross-cultural validity of the theory of basic human
values with a different method of measurement. Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 32(5), 519-542. Recuperado de http://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1990-
-001
Schwartz, S. H. (2006). A theory of cultural value orientations: Explication and DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156913306778667357
applications. Comparative sociology, 5(2), 137-182. Recuperado de
http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/1569133067
Schwartz, S. H. (2011). Values: Cultural and individual. En F. J. R. van de Vijver, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511974090.019
A. Chasiotis, y S. M. Breugelmans (Eds.), Fundamental questions in cross-
cultural psychology (pp. 463-493). New York, NY, US: Cambridge University
Press. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274139318_Values_Individual_and
_cultural
Schwartz, S. H., Cieciuch, J., Vecchione, M., Davidov, E., Fischer, R., Beierlein,
C., ... & Dirilen-Gumus, O. (2012). Refining the theory of basic individual
values. Journal of personality and social psychology, 103(4), 663.
Recuperado de https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22823292
Schwartz, S. H. (2013). Culture matters: National value cultures, sources, and
consequences. In C.-Y. Chiu, Y.Y. Hong, S. Shavitt, & R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Eds.),
Understanding culture: Theory, research and application (pp. 127-150). New
York: Psychology Press. Recuperado de
http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/1569133067
Sparreboom, T., & Tarvid, A. (2016). Imbalanced job polarization and skills DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12651-016-0196-y
mismatch in Europe. Journal for Labour Market Research, 49(1), 15-42.
Recuperado de
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296676919_Imbalanced_Job_Polari
zation_and_Skills_Mismatch_in_Europe
Spini, D. (2003). Measurement Equivalence Of 10 Value Types From The DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102239152
Schwartz Value Survey Across 21 Countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural
Psychology, 34(1), 3-23. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022022102239152?journalCod
e=jcca
Strauss, W., & Howe, N. (1991). Generations: The history of America's future, 1584 to 2069. New York, NY: William Morrow & Company, Inc. Recuperado de https://www.amazon.com/Generations-History-Americas-Future-1584/dp/0688119123
Suh, J. (2018). Human capital inflow in nonprofits: Entry-level employees’ sector shift. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 1-19. Recuperado de DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21303
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322369512_Human_Capital_Inflow
_in_Nonprofits_Entry_Level_Employees'_Sector_Shift
Toro, S. (2008). De lo épico a lo cotidiano: jóvenes y generaciones políticas en
Chile. Revista Chilena de Ciencia Política, 28(2), 143-160. Recuperado de
https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-
X2008000200006#nota1
Twenge, J. M. (2010). A review of the empirical evidence on generational
differences in work attitudes. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25, 201-
Recuperado de https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10869-010-
-6
Williamson, I., King, J. L., & Sarna, A. (2010). Firm reputation, recruitment web sites, and attracting applicants. Human Resource Management, 49(4), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20379
–687. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229873995_Firm_reputation_recruit
ment_web_sites_and_attracting_applicants
Yeager, K. L., & Callahan, J. L. (2016). Learning to lead: Foundations of emerging leader identity development. Advances in Developing Human DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422316645510
Resources, 18(3), 286-300. Recuperado de http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1523422316645510
Yeganeh, H. (2011). The “Great Satan” talks with the “Evil”: A cross cultural DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10444061111152946
analysis of the American-Iranian communication/negotiation styles. International Journal of Conflict Management, 22(3), 219-238. Recuperado de
https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/10444061111152946
Trevor, K., & Cable, D. (2012). Recruitment and competitive advantage: A brand equity perspective. En S. W. Kozlowski, Oxford handbook of industrial–organizational psychology (págs. 197–220). New York: Oxford University Press. Recuperado de http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199928309.00