Validação do Questionário de Regulação das Emoções Cognitivas (CERQ) em uma amostra mexicana
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Conteúdo do artigo principal
O presente estudo validou uma escala para medir a regulação emocional cognitiva em uma amostra mexicana. O
objetivo foi avaliar a validade do Questionário de Regulação das Emoções Cognitivas (CERQ) e examinar sua validade
divergente, com base em instrumentos previamente validados. A amostra contou com 464 jovens mexicanos (332
mulheres e 132 homens); a idade variou entre 18 e 33 anos. A maioria (98,2%) era solteira. O desenho foi instrumental,
transversal e não experimental. Além do CERQ, outros instrumentos foram utilizados para mensurar raiva (ML-STAXI),
medo (IESM), depressão (BDI) e ansiedade (BAI). As respostas foram coletadas com a plataforma SurveyMonkey.
Como resultado, o modelo original de 9 fatores do CERQ mostrou um ajuste ruim na análise fatorial confirmatória (CFI
= 0,853). A análise fatorial exploratória resultou em sete fatores válidos: Reorientar positivamente os planos (6 itens, α
= 0,86), Ruminação (3 itens, α = 0,78), Culpar os outros (4 itens, α = 0,77), Auto – culpa (3 itens, α = 0,76), Catastrofização
(4 itens, α = 0,77), Colocar em perspectiva (4 itens, α = 0,70) e Refocar no positivo (3 itens, α = 0,72) . A natureza cognitiva
do CERQ apresentou divergência com as variáveis emocionais e comportamentais dos instrumentos anteriores.
Como conclusão, os fatores encontrados com o CERQ representam construtos válidos e confiáveis, com potencial
para programas que queiram atender e fortalecer a regulação emocional
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